Table 3 Participant characteristics
Characteristics | Mean ± SD/frequency |
|---|---|
Age (yr) | 20.97 ± 1.83 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | |
Underweight | 51 (13.3) |
Normal | 253 (66.1) |
Over-weight | 19 (5.0) |
Obese | 9 (2.3) |
Unreported | 51 (13.3) |
Gender | |
Male | 261 (68.1) |
Female | 103 (26.9) |
Unreported | 19 (5.0) |
Ethnicity | |
Amhara | 142 (37.1) |
Tigray | 8 (2.1) |
Oromo | 84 (21.9) |
Keffa | 2 (0.5) |
Bench | 3 (0.8) |
Others | 49 (12.8) |
Unreported | 95 (24.8) |
Substance use | |
Alcohol | |
Yes | 39 (10.2) |
No | 339 (88.5) |
Unreported | 5 (1.3) |
Khat | |
Yes | 38 (9.9) |
No | 337 (88.0) |
Unreported | 8 (2.1) |
Smoking | |
Yes | 22 (5.7) |
No | 356 (93.0) |
Unreported | 5 (1.3) |
Tea/Coffee | |
Yes | 343 (89.6) |
No | 40 (10.4) |
Other beverages | |
Yes | 254 (66.1) |
No | 99 (25.8) |
Unreported | 30 (7.8) |
ESS | 6.9 ± 4.7 |
Presence of Chronic conditions | |
No | 215 (56.1) |
Yes | 44 (11.5) |
Unreported | 124 (32.4) |
MMSS global score | 30.71 ± 7.29 |