| |
The TTM group
|
The other occupational therapy group
|
Comparisons of changes between groups
|
|---|
| |
Baseline Median (IQR)
|
After completing the intervention Median (IQR)
|
Change Median (IQR)
|
p-value
|
Baseline Median (IQR)
|
After completing the intervention Median (IQR)
|
Change Median (IQR)
|
P-value
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Primary outcomes
|
|
COPM
|
|
Performance
|
4(3, 5)
|
5 (3, 6)
|
0 (0,1)
|
≤ .01
|
3 (3,5)
|
5 (3,6)
|
0 (1,2)
|
≤ .01
|
.60
|
|
Satisfaction
|
2 (2, 4)
|
4 (2, 6)
|
1 (0, 2)
|
≤ .01
|
3 (2, 4)
|
5 (3, 6)
|
1 (0, 2)
|
≤ .01
|
.59
|
|
SDO
|
|
Activity level
|
7 (6, 8)
|
7 (6, 9)
|
0 (−1, 1)
|
≤ .01
|
8 (6, 9)
|
8 (6, 10)
|
0 (−1, 2)
|
≤ .01
|
.65
|
|
Satisfaction score
|
63 (50, 76)
|
65 (53, 77)
|
3 (− 8, 11)
|
.21
|
62 (53, 69)
|
64 (57, 72)
|
5 (−5, 11)
|
.02
|
.34
|
|
OBQ
|
23 (17, 30)
|
30 (21, 38)
|
5 (0, 12)
|
≤ .01
|
22 (15, 30)
|
30 (21, 37)
|
6 (2, 9)
|
≤ .01
|
1.00
|
|
SCL-90-R symptom scales
|
|
Depression
|
83 (71, 91)
|
73 (58, 87)
|
−8 (−13, 2)
|
≤ .01
|
81 (70, 91)
|
71 (57, 90)
|
−2 (−15, 3)
|
≤ .01
|
.34
|
|
Anxiety
|
81(68, 93)
|
71 (53, 91)
|
−7 (−14, 4)
|
≤ .01
|
82 (67, 100)
|
78 (61, 93)
|
−7 (−16, 5)
|
.01
|
.73
|
|
SCL-90-R indexes
|
|
GSI
|
81 (69, 96)
|
72 (59, 89)
|
−6 (− 14, 2)
|
≤ .01
|
79 (68, 95)
|
73 (58, 90)
|
−4 (−13, 2)
|
≤ .01
|
.74
|
|
Positive symptoms
|
71 (65, 86)
|
65 (56, 78)
| |
≤ .01
|
70 (63, 77)
|
67 (55, 74)
| |
≤ .01
|
.11
|
|
Positive symptoms total
|
70 (63, 76)
|
66 (56, 76)
| |
.01
|
72 (65, 79)
|
69 (61, 76)
| |
≤ .01
|
.27
|
|
MADRS-S
|
25 (20, 30)
|
20 (11, 29)
|
−3 (−8, 1)
|
≤ .01
|
25 (20, 32)
|
20 (14, 27)
|
−4 (−10, 0)
|
≤ .01
|
.46
|
|
HADS
|
|
HADS-A
|
14 (10, 17)
|
12 (8, 15)
|
−2 (−5, 1)
|
≤ .01
|
14 (11, 16)
|
12 (9, 15)
|
−1 (−4, 1)
|
≤ .01
|
.63
|
|
HADS-D
|
10 (7, 13)
|
8 (3, 12)
|
−2 (−4, 0)
|
≤ .01
|
10 (7, 14)
|
7 (5, 11)
|
−2 (−4, 0)
|
≤ .01
|
1.00
|
|
Secondary outcomes
|
|
SOC
|
47 (39, 55)
|
50 (44, 62)
|
5 (−1, 11)
|
≤ .01
|
46 (41, 57)
|
52 (46, 59)
|
2 (−4, 9)
|
.04
|
.23
|
|
Mastery
|
18 (16, 20)
|
18 (16, 22)
|
0 (−1, 2)
|
.03
|
17 (16, 19)
|
18 (16, 21)
|
1 (−2, 3)
|
.09
|
.94
|
|
MANSA
|
47 (37, 52)
|
50 (38, 61)
|
2 (−2, 6)
|
.02
|
45 (35, 52)
|
50 (39, 55)
|
3 (−1, 8)
|
.01
|
.75
|
|
HAq-II
|
|
HAq-II OTs’
|
86 (80, 92)
|
96 (90, 106)
|
11 (7, 16)
|
≤ .01
|
85 (80, 90)
|
94 (90, 102)
|
9 (6, 15)
|
≤ .01
|
.27
|
|
HAq-II patients’
|
99 (93, 105)
|
106 (99, 111)
|
4 (−1, 10)
|
≤ .01
|
95 (91, 101)
|
102 (94, 107)
|
4 (0, 11)
|
≤ .01
|
.99
|
|
CSQ
| |
26 (23, 30)
| | | |
26 (24, 30)
| | |
.96
|
- The IQR (interquartile range) shows the difference between the 25th and 75th percentiles, that is, it contains the central 50% of the observations. TTM, Tree Theme Method; COPM, Canadian Occupational Performance Measure; SDO, Satisfaction with Daily Occupations; OBQ, Occupational Balance Questionnaire; SCL-90-R, Symptom Checklist-90-R; GSI, Global Symptom Index; MADRS-S, Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale divided into an Anxiety subscale (HADS-A) and a Depression subscale (HADS-D); SOC, Sense of Coherence measure; MANSA, Manchester Short Assessment of quality of life; HAq-II, Helping Alliance questionnaire; CSQ, Client Satisfaction Questionnaire
