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Table 3 One-way MANOVA results for DASS-21 scores for those diagnosed or not diagnosed with MDD

From: Prevalence and psychometric screening for the detection of major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder in adults injured in a motor vehicle crash who are engaged in compensation

DASS-21 domains and total score

MDD sub-group Mean (SD) 95% CI (n = 58)

No MDD sub-group Mean (SD) 95% CI (n = 51)

Total sample Mean (SD) 95% CI (N = 109)

Depressive mood

19.5 (13.1) 16.0–22.9

6.7 (8.2) 4.4–9.0*

13.5 (12.7) 11.1–15.9

Anxiety

16.9 (12.3) 13.7–20.2

6.1 (7.7) 3.9–8.2*

11.9 (11.7) 9.6–14.1

Stress

23.9 (12.1) 20.7–27.1

10.0 (9.6) 7.3–12.7*

17.4 (12.9) 14.9–19.6

Total score

60.3 (34.0) 51.4–69.3

22.8 (23.3) 16.3–29.4*

42.8 (34.8) 36.2–49.4

  1. *P < .001