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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of participating and non-participating families

From: Efficacy of the Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline in Twin Families (VIPP-Twins): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Ā 

Participating families (nā€‰=ā€‰225)

Non-participating, eligible families (nā€‰=ā€‰131)

Ā 

Twin characteristics

ā€ƒAge at recruitment M (SD)

3.60 (0.58)

3.56 (0.53)

pā€‰=ā€‰.45

ā€ƒGender (% boys)

49.8

55.0

pā€‰=ā€‰.35

ā€ƒCountry of birth (% Netherlands)

99.6

100.0

pā€‰=ā€‰.45

Family characteristics

ā€ƒPrimary parent (%)1

Ā Ā 

pā€‰=ā€‰.97

ā€ƒā€ƒBiological mother

92.0

86.4

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒBiological father

8.0

7.6

Ā 

ā€ƒAge primary parent M (SD)

36.81 (4.58)

37.29 (4.51)

pā€‰=ā€‰.39

ā€ƒAge second parent M (SD)

38.45 (5.65)

39.52 (4.78)

pā€‰=ā€‰.11

ā€ƒCountry of birth (% Netherlands)

ā€ƒā€ƒPrimary parent

95.1

92.8

pā€‰=ā€‰.39

ā€ƒā€ƒSecond parent

96.0

92.8

pā€‰=ā€‰.21

ā€ƒSES ā€“ based on parents educational level (%)

Ā Ā 

pā€‰=ā€‰.18

ā€ƒā€ƒLow

7.1

6.1

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒMedium

39.6

49.6

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒHigh

53.3Ā 

44.3

Ā 

ā€ƒNumber of children in the family M (SD)

2.82 (0.78)

2.90 (1.00)

pā€‰=ā€‰.41

ā€ƒPrimary parentsā€™ marital status (%)

Ā Ā 

pā€‰=ā€‰.25

ā€ƒā€ƒMarried or registered partnership

69.2

78.6

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒCohabiting

26.8

16.8

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒSingle parent

3.6

4.6

Ā 

ā€ƒFamily type (%)

Ā Ā 

pā€‰=ā€‰.28

ā€ƒā€ƒBiological parent(s)

98.2

96.1

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒAdoptive parent

0.9

0.8

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒStep parent

0.9

1.6

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒOther

0.0

1.6

Ā 
  1. 1The percentages for the non-participating group do not sum to 100Ā %, because parents in seven families spend an equal amount of time with their children. The p-value is based on the values shown in the table