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Table 1 Description of the assessed variables

From: Profiling physical activity motivation based on self-determination theory: a cluster analysis approach

Concept

Questionnaire

# items

Example question

α

External regulation

Exercise Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-E)

4

I try to be sufficiently physically active because others would be angry at me if I did not.

.73

   

Totally disagree (1) - Totally agree (7)

 

Introjected regulation

Exercise Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-E)

4

I try to be sufficiently physically active because I feel guilty if I do not exercise regularly.

.73

   

Totally disagree (1) - Totally agree (7)

 

Identified regulation

Exercise Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-E)

4

I try to be sufficiently physically active because exercising helps me feel better.

.88

   

Totally disagree (1) - Totally agree (7)

 

Intrinsic motivation

Exercise Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-E)

4

I try to be sufficiently physically active because it’s fun.

.88

   

Totally disagree (1) - Totally agree (7)

 

Interest/enjoyment

Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI)

7

I enjoy being physically active.

.92

   

Totally disagree (1) - Totally agree (7)

 

Perceived competence

Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI)

6

I think I am pretty good at physical activities.

.87

   

Totally disagree (1) - Totally agree (7)

 

Effort/importance

Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI)

5

I put a lot of effort into physical activities.

.82

   

Totally disagree (1) - Totally agree (7)

 

Pressure / tension

Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI)

5

During physical activities, I am very tense

.82

   

Totally disagree (1) - Totally agree (7)

 

Perceived choice

Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI)

7

I feel that it is my own choice to perform physical activities.

.81

   

Totally disagree (1) - Totally agree (7)

 

Value/usefulness

Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI)

7

I believe being physically active could be valuable to me.

.88

   

Totally disagree (1) - Totally agree (7)

 

Intention

(Sheeran & Orbell 1999)

3

To what extent are you planning to be sufficiently physically active?

.93

   

Not at all (1) - Very much (10)

 

Commitment

(Webb & Sheeran 2005)

3

How committed are you to being physically active?

.82

   

Not at all (1) - Very much (5)

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