Variables | OR | 95% CI* | p value |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.02 | 0.98–1.04 | 0.438 |
Sex | |||
Female | Ref. | – | – |
Male | 2.02 | 1.32–3.09 | 0.001* |
Marital status | |||
Single | Ref. | – | – |
Married | 0.94 | 0.62–0.1.41 | 0.754 |
Education | 0.83 | 0.70–0.97 | 0.024* |
Birth place | |||
Capital city | Ref. | – | – |
Small city | 0.23 | 0.13–0.39 | 0.001* |
Rural area | 0.56 | 0.27–1.16 | 0.119 |
Socioeconomic status | 1.15 | 0.88–1.51 | 0.297 |
Duration of connecting to the Internet | 1.21 | 1.02–1.43 | 0.029* |
Intimate relationship with parents | |||
Not intimate | Ref. | – | – |
Somewhat intimate | 1.20 | 0.75–1.91 | 0.444 |
Intimate | 3.98 | 1.94–8.16 | 0.001* |
Number of mobile apps | 1.23 | 0.97–1.55 | 0.075 |
Duration of having a smartphone | 1.45 | 1.08–1.94 | 0.013* |
Find a friend through a mobile app | 3.61 | 2.31–5.64 | 0.001* |
Currently sexually active | 2.03 | 1.35–3.06 | 0.001* |
Loneliness | 1.06 | 1.01–1.11 | 0.014* |
Personality domains | |||
Agreeableness | 0.92 | 0.84–0.099 | 0.048* |
Extraversion | 1.17 | 1.07–1.27 | 0.001* |
Consciousness | 0.14 | 0.87–1.03 | 0.196 |
Openness to experiences | 1.27 | 1.17–1.39 | 0.001* |
Emotional stability | 0.92 | 0.86–0.99 | 0.026* |
Religious beliefs | |||
Strongly disagree | Ref. | – | – |
Disagree | 0.43 | 019–0.99 | 0.050 |
Medium | 0.33 | 016–0.65 | 0.001* |
Agree | 0.17 | 0.08–0.38 | 0.001* |
Strongly agree | 0.04 | 0.01–0.10 | 0.001* |