M | SD | α | Skewness | Kurtosis | Original psychometric properties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individualism/ collectivism | (Sivadas et al. [29]; Study 5) χ2 = 129.95, df = 71, p < 0.000),. GFI = 0.82, AGFI = 0.73, RMSR = 0.33, CFI = 0.82, NFI = 0.69, RMSEA = 0.091 | |||||
Horizontal individualism | 3.51 | 0.79 | 0.63 | − 0.11 | − 0.28 | α = 0.806 |
Vertical individualism | 2.92 | 0.88 | 0.74 | − 0.27 | − 0.21 | α = 0.709 |
Horizontal collectivism | 3.58 | 0.73 | 0.72 | − 0.36 | 0.30 | α = 0.645 |
Vertical collectivism | 3.39 | 0.70 | 0.59 | − 0.59 | 0.62 | α = 0.745 |
Future orientation | Joireman et al. [43] The final 2-factor model fit the data well, SBχ2(69) = 97.69, p =0 .013, GFI = 0.943, CFI = .0.965, RMSEA = .0.043 (LL = 0. 020, UL = 0.062) | |||||
Future consequences | 4.77 | 1.02 | 0.85 | − 0.19 | 0.53 | α = 0.82 |
Immediate consequences | 3.72 | 1.08 | 0.82 | 0.06 | − 0.01 | α = 0.84 |
Prosocial behaviour | Carlo and Randall [45] | |||||
Prosocial tendencies | 3.55 | 0.66 | 0.88 | − 0.23 | 0.47 | α = 0.54–0.88 |
Emotional reactions | ||||||
Environmental concern | 4.46 | 1.55 | 0.93 | − 0.34 | − 0.32 | – |
(measured by one item) | ||||||
Helplessness | 4.15 | 1.56 | 0.91 | − 0.31 | − 0.53 | α = 0.69 |
Outcome variable | ||||||
Pro-environmental behaviour | 2.01 | 0.30 | 0.70 | − 0.10 | 0.25 | – |
(created for this study) |