Baseline variables | Subcategory | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Age (in years) | 45–64 ≥ 65 or more | 1 (Reference) 1.04 (0.76 to 1.42) | --- |
Sex | Female Male | 1 (Reference) 0.64 (0.47 to 0.87)** | 1 (Reference) 0.71 (0.49 to 1.03) |
Education | ≤Elementary >Elementary | 1 (Reference) 0.72 (0.45 to 1.14) | --- |
Annual income | High Low | 1 (Reference) 1.19 (0.87 to 1.63) | --- |
Marital status | Married/cohabiting Divorced/sep./never married Widowed | 1 (Reference) 1.03 (0.63 to 1.70) 1.42 (1.02 to 1.97)* | 1 (Reference) 0.78 (0.44 to 1.38) 1.16 (0.79 to 1.70) |
Religion | Muslim or other Buddhist | 1 (Reference) 1.38 (0.87 to 2.18) | --- |
Region | Central North Northeast South | 1 (Reference) 0.67 (0.45 to 0.99)* 0.77 (0.47 to 1.28) 0.32 (0.21 to 0.49)*** | 1 (Reference) 0.74 (0.47 to 1.14) 0.87 (0.49 to 1.54) 0.40 (0.25 to 0.65)*** |
Social participation | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 0.83 (0.45 to 1.56) | --- |
Alcohol use | Never Past Current | 1 (Reference) 0.75 (0.42 to 1.33) 0.61 (0.35 to 1.07) | --- |
Smoking tobacco use | Never Past Current | 1 (Reference) 0.90 (0.51 to 1.57) 0.74 (0.44 to 1.24) | --- |
Physical activity | ≥ 150 min/week < 150 min/week | 1 (Reference) 0.72 (0.47 to 1.11) | --- |
Body mass index | Normal Under Overweight Obesity | 1 (Reference) 0.98 (0.59 to 1.64) 0.57 (0.34 to 0.97)* 1.06 (0.72 to 1.56) | 1 (Reference) 0.85 (0.49 to 1.46) 0.58 (0.33 to 1.01) 0.95 (0.63 to 1.44) |
Activities of Daily Living disability | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 0.97 (0.55 to 1.69) | --- |
Accident | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.30 (0.85 to 1.99) | --- |
Fall worry refrain from social activities | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 0.97 (0.64 to 1.48) | --- |
Self-rated physical health status | High Low | 1 (Reference) 1.79 (1.27 to 2.53)*** | 1 (Reference) 1.91 (1.26 to 2.88)** |
Depressive symptoms | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.07 (0.76 to 1.50) | --- |
Chronic conditions | Â | Â | Â |
Cardiovascular disease | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.77 (0.97 to 2.23) | --- |
Hypertension | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.13 (0.83 to 1.54) | --- |
Endocrine (diabetes) | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.27 (0.86 to 1.88) | --- |
Musculoskeletal | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.33 (0.82 to 2.17) | --- |
Liver or kidney diseases | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 0.80 (0.33 to 1.92) | --- |
Respiratory | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.16 (0.29 to 4.66) | --- |
Cancer | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.55 (0.43 to 3.88) | --- |
Sensorial | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.34 (0.94 to 1.93) | --- |
Neurological | No Yes | 1 (Reference) 1.29 (0.43 to 3.88) | --- |
Number of chronic conditions | Â | Â | Â |
Chronic conditions | 0 1 2 3 or more | 1 (Reference) 1.27 (0.87 to 1.84) 1.21 (0.78 to 1.86) 1.86 (1.15 to 3.01)* | 1 (Reference)a 1.23 (0.83 to 1.82) 1.21 (0.76 to 1.91) 1.78 (1.07 to 2.98)* |