Table 4 Mann-Whitney U test comparing coping, stress and quality of work life scores by Academic Rank
Variables | Mean rank (Academic Rank) | Â | Â | K | P | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Professor | Associate Professor | Senior Lecturer | Lecturer I | Lecturer II | Assistant Lecturer | Graduate Assistant | |||
Coping | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Self distraction | 235.50 | 171.00 | 166.92 | 131.77 | 111.64 | 144.75 | 102.00 | 17.38 | 0.008 |
Active coping | 257.50 | 162.00 | 145.11 | 113.75 | 147.34 | 149.35 | 41.06 | 30.29 | 0.000 |
Denial | 257.50 | 165.50 | 86.50 | 122.02 | 129.92 | 180.81 | 22.50 | 55.91 | 0.000 |
Substance use | 104.00 | 104.00 | 192.37 | 126.52 | 136.24 | 124.23 | 104.00 | 30.52 | 0.000 |
Use of emotional support | 48.50 | 48.50 | 127.50 | 140.40 | 97.57 | 160.05 | 226.50 | 51.04 | 0.000 |
Use of instrumental support | 235.50 | 157.50 | 96.76 | 137.84 | 99.53 | 157.40 | 238.11 | 46.58 | 0.000 |
Behavioral disengagement | 149.00 | 149.00 | 146.32 | 129.60 | 133.83 | 136.71 | 70.00 | 8.21 | 0.001 |
Venting | 237.00 | 53.00 | 137.42 | 131.28 | 115.04 | 181.58 | 11.00 | 61.98 | 0.000 |
Positive retraining | 151.00 | 151.00 | 244.05 | 146.79 | 83.49 | 124.05 | 151.00 | 80.37 | 0.000 |
Planning | 243.00 | 147.50 | 104.21 | 130.64 | 130.23 | 154.26 | 59.50 | 19.54 | 0.003 |
Humor | 19.50 | 62.57 | 172.50 | 130.02 | 121.02 | 146.97 | 131.33 | 18.00 | 0.006 |
Acceptance | 133.50 | 5.00 | 106.50 | 137.86 | 122.60 | 149.35 | 188.50 | 33.97 | 0.000 |
Religion | 46.50 | 123.00 | 164.05 | 118.82 | 138.47 | 122.06 | 236.28 | 27.91 | 0.000 |
Self blame | 140.50 | 30.00 | 199.42 | 161.53 | 90.15 | 121.25 | 140.50 | 68.87 | 0.000 |
Work-related stress | 68.00 | 168.29 | 141.13 | 123.9 | 137.21 | 141.48 | 81.28 | 8.94 | 0.177 |
Quality of Work Life | 255.50 | 128.50 | 137.00 | 139.70 | 119.52 | 132.64 | 120.89 | 5.93 | 0.431 |