Table 1 Phases 1–8 of PRECEDE-PROCEED model: the main questions to be addressed and the sources of data
Phase | Main questions to be addressed | Data sources |
|---|---|---|
1. Social assessment | What are the demographic characteristics of the study participants? What is the QoL status of HCW? | Literature review |
2. Epidemiological assessment | What are the behavioral risk factors affecting psychological well-being? What are the environmental causes of the health concerns? How is the psychological well-being of the participants? | Literature review Community survey (Measuring psychological wellbeing, health-promoting lifestyle, resilience, and social capital) |
3. Educational and ecological assessment | What are the predisposing factors? (Knowledge, self-efficacy, outcome expectation, outcome expectancy, and self-regulation) What are the reinforcing factors? (Social support) What are the enabling factors? (Behavioral skills) | Literature review Community survey (Developing a tool for measuring determinant of resilience based on SCT) |
4. Administrative and policy assessment and intervention alignment | What are the procedures, resources, and other capacities in the organization? Which policies, rules, and organizational aspects restrain changes in enabling factors? What are the factors affecting the implementation of the intervention? (Understanding barriers and opportunities) | Interview with key informant of organization |
5. Implementation | What are the health promotion strategies per educational objective? Are strategies in line with the aims? What is the deadline for the implementation of strategies? Which resources are required? | Educational intervention |
6. Process evaluation | What are the process indicators? | Group discussion Polls form |
7. Impact evaluation | What are the impact indicators? | Community survey |
8. Outcome evaluation | What are the outcome indicators? | Community survey |