Table 2 Mean scores for DAR-5-K, PC-PTSD-5 (PTSD symptoms), BSI-18 (Depression, Anxiety), and RSE (self-esteem) for overall sample (N = 814), higher PTSD symptoms group (N = 216), and no/lower PTSD symptoms group (N = 598)
Measure | Overall | Higher PTSD | No/lower PTSD | t-test | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M(SD) | M(SD) | M(SD) | |||
DAR-5-K Totala | 10.68 (5.00) | 13.48 (5.23) | 9.66 (4.51) | 9.52*** | 0.78 |
PTSD symptomsb | 1.50 (1.60) | 3.82 (0.80) | 0.66 (0.79) | 50.08*** | 3.95 |
Depressionc | 7.87 (5.97) | 11.35 (6.13) | 6.61 (5.39) | 10.05*** | 0.82 |
Anxietyc | 6.42 (5.76) | 10.24 (6.06) | 5.04 (4.98) | 11.32*** | 0.94 |
Self-esteemd | 28.48 (4.88) | 26.28 (4.65) | 29.28 (4.72) | -8.04*** | 0.64 |