Predictors of resilience in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study comparing the first and second waves

Table 4 Multiple regression for (sociodemographic and psychosocial) variables predicting resilience in each wave

	DW	R^2c	F	B	SE	t	β	CI (95%) β		1−β	ƒ²
	DW	R^2c	F	B	SE	t	β	LL	UL	1−β	ƒ²
W1
Model 1	1.81	0.591	97.85**							0.66	0.75
Marital Status				1.12	2.57	1.23*	0.19	0.03	0.26
Lives with children (yes)				0.39	0.08	2.45*	0.22	0.08	1.26
Years’ experience (7–12)				0.63	0.42	4.23**	0.66	0.61	0.82
Self-efficacy				0.91	0.23	9.90*	0.78	0.64	0.97
Model 2	1.93	0.643	60.74**							0.73	0.81
Lives with children (yes)				1.29	0.50	0.12*	0.02	− 0.04	2.36
Years’ experience (7–12)				0.16	0.11	5.31**	0.93	0.11	0.98
Self-efficacy				0.35	0.74	7.70**	0.64	0.49	0.84
Emotional intelligence (UOE)				0.54	0.83	3.21**	0.27	0.13	0.55
Model 3	1.97	0.671	54.93**							0.99	4.91
Years (7–12)				1.98	0.73	4.39**	0.56	0.29	0.74
Self-efficacy				0.87	0.12	5.97**	0.54	0.38	0.76
Emotional intelligence (UOE)				0.54	0.73	2.71**	0.23	0.07	0.49
Optimism				0.49	0.92	2.32*	0.20	0.04	0.51
W2
Model 1	1.75	0.615	50.31**							0.68	0.75
Marital Status				8.12	3.72	0.45*	0.21	0.11	0.52
Lives with children (yes)				1.89	1.01	0.24*	0.74	0.69	1.11
Years’ experience (7–12)				0.93	0.87	2.47*	0.91	0.48	1.99
COVID-19 + (Yes)				0.29	0.01	4.28**	0.84	0.29	1.27
Optimism				0.51	0.09	5.51**	0.78	0.50	1.11
Model 2	1.98	0.711	42.10**							0.99	2.96
Years’ experience (7–12)				1.23	0.12	4.23**	0.51	0.32	0.78
COVID-19 + (Yes)				0.94	0.16	4.11*	0.21	0.08	0.43
Optimism				0.54	0.81	5.81**	1.16	0.76	1.62
Emotional intelligence (OEA)				0.98	0.05	− 2.44*	− 0.49	− 0.11	− 0.74

W1 = March 2020; W2 = October 2020; Years’ experience = Years of experience in healthcare; Emotional intelligence (UOE) = Emotional Intelligence (sub-dimension of emotions); Emotional intelligence (OEA) = Emotional Intelligence (sub-dimension perception of the emotions of others); COVID-19 + = In contact with positive COVID-19 patients; DW = Durbin-Watson Test; R^2c = corrected coefficient of determination; F = test statistic (ANOVA); *p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01; ns = not significant; SE = standard error; t = test statistic for predictor variables; β = regression result or beta equation; CI = confidence intervals; LL = lower limit; UL = upper limit; 1−β = statistical power; ƒ² = effect size

ISSN: 2050-7283