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Table 3 Correlation of Psychosocial Variables in Wave 1 and Wave 2

From: Predictors of resilience in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study comparing the first and second waves

 

Emotional intelligence

Optimism

Self-efficacy

Anxiety

Depression

Resilience

W1

 Emotional intelligence

1

     

 Optimism

0.46**

1

    

 Self-efficacy

0.48**

0.49**

1

   

 Anxiety

− 0.34**

− 0.32**

− 0.27**

1

  

 Depression

− 0.21**

− 0.24*

− 0.14*

0.59**

1

 

 Resilience

0.63**

0.50**

0.87**

− 0.77**

− 0.27**

1

W2

 Emotional intelligence

1

     

 Optimism

− 76**

1

    

 Self-efficacy

0.53**

0.75**

1

   

 Anxiety

− 0.58**

− 0.58**

− 0.43*

1

  

 Depression

− 0.44*

− 0.56**

− 0.44*

0.70**

1

 

 Resilience

0.61**

0.82**

0.74**

− 0.64**

− 0.88**

1

  1. W1 = March 2020; W2 = October 2020; t = T-Student; * = p < 0.05; ** = p < 0.01; ns = Not significant