Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic characteristics and Univariate analysis of anxiety and depression in 511 ED patients

From: Factors associated with anxiety and depression in patients with erectile dysfunction: a cross-sectional study

Characteristic

Case (%)

Anxiety score (mean ± SD)

P-value

Depression score (mean ± SD)

P-value

Age (years)

 ≤ 25

80 (15.66%)

50.03 ± 7.99

 < 0.001**

55.15 ± 9.86

0.726

 ≤ 35

249 (48.73%)

47.06 ± 5.80

54.25 ± 9.14

 ≤ 45

129 (25.24%)

46.91 ± 6.44

55.11 ± 8.49

 > 45

53 (10.37%)

45.91 ± 8.13

55.34 ± 9.28

BMI

 < 18.5

10 (1.96%)

50.00 ± 5.60

0.634

57.10 ± 8.43

0.739

 < 24

223 (43.64%)

47.26 ± 7.01

54.46 ± 9.16

 < 28

197 (38.55%)

47.26 ± 6.45

55.05 ± 9.04

 ≥ 28

81 (15.85%)

47.57 ± 6.56

54.35 ± 9.24

Education level

Junior high school or below

98 (19.18%)

49.52 ± 6.52

 < 0.001**

58.84 ± 7.01

 < 0.001**

Senior high school

106 (20.74%)

47.97 ± 6.22

56.78 ± 7.35

Junior college

132 (25.83%)

47.36 ± 6.61

54.67 ± 9.64

Undergraduate or above

175 (34.25%)

45.80 ± 6.79

51.21 ± 9.39

Occupation

Official

75 (14.68%)

45.79 ± 6.94

0.031*

51.23 ± 9.50

 < 0.001**

Corporate Employee

133 (26.03%)

47.34 ± 7.17

54.02 ± 10.04

Self-employed or Freelance

104 (20.35%)

46.57 ± 6.29

55.50 ± 8.82

Farmers

77 (15.07%)

48.66 ± 6.28

57.95 ± 6.00

Others

122 (23.87%)

48.23 ± 6.40

54.94 ± 8.92

Hobbies

Computer/Video Games

211 (41.29%)

48.14 ± 6.66

0.011*

55.62 ± 8.97

0.039*

Ball game

78 (15.26%)

46.94 ± 6.82

54.46 ± 9.12

Fitness/Jogging

115 (22.50%)

45.70 ± 6.42

52.70 ± 9.28

Others

107 (20.94%)

47.95 ± 6.70

55.32 ± 8.90

Smoking

No

258 (50.49%)

46.33 ± 7.06

 < 0.001**

52.79 ± 9.65

 < 0.001**

Yes

253 (49.51%)

48.42 ± 6.13

56.69 ± 8.05

Alcohol drinking

No

329 (64.38%)

46.96 ± 6.94

0.068

54.51 ± 9.44

0.474

Yes

182 (35.62%)

48.09 ± 6.17

55.11 ± 8.45

Coffee drinking

No

443 (86.69%)

47.43 ± 6.58

0.601

55.14 ± 8.85

0.007*

Yes

68 (13.31%)

46.97 ± 7.41

51.97 ± 10.20

Regular sleep

No

298 (58.32%)

48.24 ± 6.78

 < 0.001**

55.15 ± 9.25

0.211

Yes

213 (41.68%)

46.15 ± 6.39

54.13 ± 8.86

Regular exercise

No

206 (40.31%)

47.94 ± 6.49

0.113

56.80 ± 8.82

 < 0.001**

Yes

305 (59.69%)

46.98 ± 6.81

53.32 ± 9.02

 

Treatment history

No

331 (64.77%)

46.67 ± 6.78

0.001*

54.09 ± 9.43

0.032*

Yes

180 (35.23%)

48.64 ± 6.36

55.89 ± 8.35

Regular sexual partner

No

116 (22.70%)

48.88 ± 6.72

0.005*

54.92 ± 8.87

0.788

Yes

395 (77.30%)

46.92 ± 6.63

54.66 ± 9.17

Onset time

 < 12 moths

266 (52.05%)

46.37 ± 6.32

 < 0.001**

54.35 ± 9.49

0.335

 ≥ 12 moths

245 (47.95%)

48.44 ± 6.93

55.13 ± 8.65

Frequency of intercourse

0–1 times (per week)

370 (72.41%)

47.43 ± 6.77

0.945

54.38 ± 9.22

0.180

2–3 times (per week)

117 (22.90%)

47.20 ± 6.65

56.05 ± 8.37

 ≥ 4 times (per week)

24 (4.70%)

47.25 ± 5.87

53.54 ± 10.35

Severity of ED (IIEF-5)

Mild

115 (22.50%)

45.37 ± 6.75

 < 0.001**

52.78 ± 10.65

0.032*

Mild to moderate

183 (35.81%)

47.23 ± 6.24

54.77 ± 8.35

Moderate

140 (27.40%)

47.97 ± 6.83

55.29 ± 8.88

Severe

73 (14.29%)

49.68 ± 6.66

56.56 ± 8.26

  1. Data were assessed with independent sample t-test or single-factor analysis of variance. BMI Body mass index, ED Erectile dysfunction, IIEF-5 5-item International Index of Erectile Function. ** p < 0.001, * p < 0.05