The psychological impact of COVID-19 in a socio-politically unstable environment: protective effects of sleep and gratitude in Lebanese adults

Table 10 Multivariate analysis: linear regression with stress as the dependent variable

	B (SE)	95% CI	β	t	p
Job loss (yes vs no^a)	1.27 (1.01)	− 0.72; 3.26	0.06	1.25	0.210
Professional (employed vs unemployed^a)	− 0.23 (0.75)	− 1.72; 1.26	− 0.01	− 0.30	0.760
Gender (female vs male^a)	2.37 (0.70)	0.99; 3.75	0.16	3.38	0.001
Age (> 25 vs 18–25^a years)	− 1.24 (0.75)	− 2.73; 0.23	− 0.09	− 1.65	0.098
Health care provider (yes vs no^a)	− 1.47 (0.86)	− 3.17; 0.22	− 0.08	− 1.70	0.089
Education cat (university vs school^a)	0.77 (0.85)	− 0.91; 2.45	0.04	0.90	0.367
Gratitude (GQ-6)	− 0.29 (0.05)	− 0.39; − 0.19	− 0.30	− 5.92	< 0.001
Insomnia (PSQI)	0.50 (0.09)	0.32; 0.69	0.27	5.37	< 0.001

Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index [PSQI] and Gratitude Questionnaire [GQ-6]
B = unstandardized beta; β = standardized beta; CI = confidence interval; T-statistic and p value
^aReference group

ISSN: 2050-7283