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Table 3 Odds ratios and confidence intervals of variables predicting experienced and witnessed bullying at t2 (time 1 predictors) and t3 (time 2 predictors) respectively

From: Workplace incivility as a risk factor for workplace bullying and psychological well-being: a longitudinal study of targets and bystanders in a sample of swedish engineers

 

Predictor t1

Predictor t2

Time 2

Time 3

Experienced Bullying t2 (n = 187)

Witnessed Bullying t2 (n = 186)

Experienced Bullying t3 (n = 180)

Witnessed Bullying t3 (n = 180)

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Step 1

EB t1

EB t2

14.88***

3.77–58.72

2.42

0.65–9.01

38.09***

9.39–154.44

7.78**

2.21–27.42

 

WB t1

WB t2

2.87

0.72–11.43

10.29***

3.07–34.51

5.18*

1.13–23.81

10.84***

3.43–34.28

Step 2

EB t1

EB t2

14.61**

2.38–89.55

4.55

0.87–23.89

19.02***

4.37–82.79

4.33*

1.12–16.76

 

WB t1

WB t2

1.24

0.20–7.94

3.04

0.73–12.67

4.83

0.92–25.29

5.70**

1.60–20.30

 

EI t1

EI t2

14.27**

2.55–79.98

0.99

0.23–4.34

6.81*

1.55–29.99

2.67

0.79–8.98

 

WI t1

WI t2

0.906

0.19–4.42

4.50*

1.22–16.65

0.46

0.11–1.85

1.50

0.53–4.25

  1. EB experienced bullying, WB witnessed bullying, EI experienced incivility, WI witnessed incivility
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001