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Table 5 Two-way ANNOVA for comparing the differences in mean scores of PHQ 9, GAD-7 & and CD-RISC 10 scales among the participants by COVID-19 impact and gender

From: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of university students in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study

Scale

Impacted by COVID-19

Not impacted by COVID-19

T value

p value*

Mean score (± SD)

Depression (PHQ-9)

Male

8.72 (6.42)

6.74 (6.62)

− 1.749

0.082

Female

9.14 (5.86)

6.83 (6.25)

− 5.261

 < 0.001*

Anxiety (GAD-7)

Male

9.36 (6.64)

7.13 (5.98)

− 1.568

0.118

Female

9.57 (6.32)

5.15 (3.80)

− 2.845

0.005*

Resilience (CD-RISC-10)

Male

21.53 (8.81)

22.23 (10.39)

0.392

0.696

Female

21.40 (8.42)

21.51 (11.16)

0.094

0.925

  1. SD Standard Deviation, PHQ-9 patient health questionnaire, GAD-7 generalized anxiety disorder-7, CD-RISC-10, Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale
  2. *Significant at p < 0.05