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Table 2 Prevalence of incident or persistent depressive symptoms by fruit and vegetable consumption

From: Longitudinal correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption with depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults in South Africa

Baseline variable

Incident depressive symptoms

Persistent depressive symptoms

 

%

p-valuea

%

p-valuea

Fruit and vegetable servings/day

0–1

26.4

0.439

30.5

0.148

2

26.7

 

35.9

 

 ≥ 3

28.9

 

24.5

 

Fruits servings/day

0

25.1

0.713

29.1

0.796

1

25.5

 

31.6

 

 ≥ 2

27.2

 

30.1

 

Vegetable servings/day

0

26.0

0.009

32.8

0.307

1

24.5

 

28.8

 

 ≥ 2

32.1

 

36.1

 
  1. aPearson Chi-square statistics