From: Silence and related symptoms in children and adolescents: a network approach to selective mutism
No | Description | Assigned symptom | Mean value* M (SD) |
---|---|---|---|
M1 | Does your child fail to speak in certain situations and/or with certain individuals even though it is expected of him/her? | Silence | .70 (.46) |
M2 | Does he/she speak in certain situations and/or with certain individuals only very softly and tonelessly, or only use single words? | Reduced speech | .64 (.48) |
M3 | Is your child incapable in certain situations of shaking his/her head, of nodding or of pointing to something when asked to? | Incapacity of nonverbal communication | .45 (.49) |
M4 | Do his/her movements seem slow or frozen-like to you in certain situations? | Motor Inhibition | .53 (.50) |
M7 | Does your child lower his/her head and/or avoid eye contact in certain situations, if he/she is spoken to? | Avoidance of eye contact | .71 (.45) |
M8 | Does your child suppress noises (i.e., coughing, sneezing, clearing the throat, laughing, crying) in certain situations? | Suppression of noises | .41 (.49) |
M9 | Does your child try to avoid situations in which he/she is expected to speak by withdrawal, defiance or refusal? | Avoidance of verbal situations | .59 (.49) |
M10 | Is there an obvious difference between your child’s speaking behavior at home (more talkative) and outside the home (taciturn or mute)? | Selectivity of speaking behavior | .68 (.47) |
S1 | Marked and persistent fear of failing in performance situations (e.g., at school, in class tests, when he/she is called on in class) | Performance fear | .35 (.48) |
S2 | Marked and persistent fear with unfamiliar peers and trying to avoid these situations | Fear of interaction with unfamiliar peers | .44 (.50) |
S3 | Persistent and age unusual fear with unfamiliar or little known adults and and trying to avoid these situations | Fear of interaction with unfamiliar adults | .47 (.50) |