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Table 2 Behavioral and ERP data on the 2-back task in which a digit was superimposed on facial expressions of different emotional valence, by age group

From: Aging and distractor resistance in working memory: Does emotional valence matter?

 

Older adults

Young adults

 

M ± SD

M ± SD

Response accuracy (%)

  

Condition with neutral distractors

88.55 ± 11.00

93.48 ± 4.19

Condition with positive distractors

87.63 ± 13.08

94.89 ± 4.08

Condition with negative distractors

88.03 ± 13.15

96.48 ± 2.99

Response latency (ms)

  

Condition with neutral distractors

1019.39 ± 180.78

808.44 ± 176.95

Condition with positive distractors

1046.68 ± 222.04

841.07 ± 196.74

Condition with negative distractors

1027.24 ± 190.69

839.11 ± 188.74

P2 amplitude (μv)

  

Condition with neutral distractors

10.86 ± 5.48

6.69 ± 5.18

Condition with positive distractors

10.81 ± 5.29

6.95 ± 5.76

Condition with negative distractors

11.69 ± 4.96

6.84 ± 5.82

N2 amplitude (μv)

  

Condition with neutral distractors

3.70 ± 5.34

2.53 ± 5.43

Condition with positive distractors

2.99 ± 4.77

2.12 ± 5.08

Condition with negative distractors

4.46 ± 4.45

3.36 ± 5.90

LPP amplitude (μv)

  

Condition with neutral distractors

2.17 ± 5.13

3.81 ± 4.70

Condition with positive distractors

1.67 ± 5.43

3.48 ± 4.64

Condition with negative distractors

2.62 ± 5.22

4.21 ± 4.86