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Table 2 Demographics of Participants

From: The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a tool to screen for depression in people with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional validation study

Characteristic

Value

Sex, n (%)

 

Female

80 (78)

Male

23 (23)

Age at enrolment, mean (SD)

50 (11.64)

Race, n (%)

 

White

102 (99)

Mixed

1 (1)

Number of years in full-time education, mean (SD)

18 (3.81)

Sub-type of diagnosis, n (%)

 

Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)

68 (66)

Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS)

24 (23)

Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS)

8 (8)

No data

3 (3)

Number of years between symptom onset and diagnosis,

mean (SD)

4 (5.91)

Previous diagnosis of depression, n (%)

36 (35)

Currently on treatment for depression, n (%)

18 (17)

Treatments for current depression (n = 18), n (%)

 

Medication

18 (100)

Lifestyle modification

5 (28)

Psychological intervention

4 (22)

Alternative or complimentary therapies

1 (6)

Diagnosis of other mental health condition (n = 8), n (%)

 

Anxiety

5 (63)

Anorexia nervosa

1 (12.5)

Anxiety and PTSD

1 (12.5)

Complex PTSD

1 (12.5)