Table 8 Final model estimates of main effects for maternal and paternal parent–child dysfunctional interaction
Mothers | Fathers | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (95% CI) | t (df) | d | β (95% CI) | t (df) | d | |
Between-subject factors (child) | ||||||
Sleep onset latency (SOL) | ||||||
Frequency of nightly awakening (FNW) | ||||||
Duration of nightly awakening (DNW) | ||||||
Bed-sharing (BS) | ||||||
Nightly food intake (NFI) | ||||||
Frequency of crying episodes (FRQ) | 3.189 (1.012–5.360) | 2.93 (62.77)** | 0.99 | |||
Unexplained and unsoothable crying (UUC) | ||||||
Crying due to defiance (DEF) | 2.860 (1.398−4.322) | 3.91 (61.40)*** | 0.75 | |||
Eating difficulties (EAT) | 2.875 (0.025−5.725) | 2.02 (52.38)* | 0.56 | |||
Within-subject factors (child) | ||||||
Sleep onset latency (SOL) | ||||||
Frequency of nightly awakening (FNW) | 0.688 (0.298−1.079) | 3.51 (91.11)*** | 0.73 | |||
Duration of nightly awakening (DNW) | ||||||
Bed-sharing (BS) | ||||||
Nightly food intake (NFI) | ||||||
Frequency of crying episodes (FRQ) | ||||||
Unexplained and unsoothable crying (UUC) | 0.430 (0.025−0.836) | 2.16 (32.33)* | 0.76 | |||
Crying due to defiance (DEF) | ||||||
Eating difficulties (EAT) | ||||||
Covariates | ||||||
Age at baseline (child) | ||||||
Gender (child) | ||||||
Time | ||||||