Table 6 Results of structural model
From: Can substance abuse media literacy increase prediction of drug use in students?
Relationship | Original sample (path) | Sample mean | Confidence intervals bias corrected | f square | t-value | p value | Direction | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1: SAML -> Positive attitute | − 0.291 | − 0.293 | [− 0.370, − 0.209] | 0.093 | 6.918 | 0.000 | Negative | Supported** |
H2: SAML -> Negative attitute | 0.273 | 0.273 | [0.192, 0.349] | 0.080 | 6.830 | 0.000 | Positive | Supported** |
H3: SAML -> Subjective norms | − 0.193 | − 0.194 | [− 0.276, 0.345] | 0.039 | 4.332 | 0.000 | Negative | Supported** |
H4: SAML -> Images drug user | − 0.347 | − 0.350 | [0.428, − 0.269] | 0.137 | 8.412 | 0.000 | Negative | Supported** |
H4: SAML -> Images non drug user | − 0.113 | − 0.116 | [− 0.194, − 0.044] | 0.013 | 2.898 | 0.003 | Negative | Supported** |
H5: Positive attitute -> intention | 0.134 | 0.130 | [0.055, 0.193] | 0.022 | 3.666 | 0.000 | Positive | Supported** |
H6: Positive attitute -> Willingness | 0.350 | 0.349 | [0.278, 0.408] | 0.208 | 10.872 | 0.000 | Positive | Supported** |
H7: Negative attitute -> intention | − 0.116 | − 0.118 | [− 0.192, − 0.052] | 0.022 | 3.168 | 0.002 | Negative | Supported** |
H8: Negative attitute -> Willingness | − 0.186 | − 0.186 | [− 0.246, − 0.133] | 0.067 | 6.266 | 0.000 | Negative | Supported** |
H9: Subjective norms -> intention | 0.127 | 0.128 | [0.049, 0.220] | 0.023 | 2.901 | 0.004 | Positive | Supported** |
H10: Subjective norms -> Willingness | 0.254 | 0.258 | [0.187, 0.334] | 0.120 | 7.090 | 0.000 | Positive | Supported** |
H11: Drug user images -> Willingness | 0.241 | 0.239 | [0.178, 0.304] | 0.079 | 7.189 | 0.000 | Positive | Supported** |
H11: Non drug user images -> Willingness | − 0.008 | − 0.007 | [− 0.061, 0.048] | 0.000 | 0.289 | 0.773 | Negative | Not supported |
H12: Willingness -> intention | 0.500 | 0.500 | [0.390, 0.611] | 0.238 | 9.282 | 0.000 | Positive | Supported** |
H13: Intention -> Risk behaviour | 0.291 | 0.294 | [0.199, 0.382] | 0.116 | 6.957 | 0.000 | Positive | Supported** |
H14: Willingness -> Risk behaviour | 0.420 | 0.418 | [0.320, 0.509] | 0.239 | 9.010 | 0.000 | Positive | Supported** |
H15: SAML -> Risk behaviour | − 0.283 | − 0.283 | [− 0.334, − 0.231] | 0.201 | 10.613 | 0.000 | Negative | Supported** |