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Table 2 Multinomial models for social isolation [no waves/ one wave/ multiple waves] according to various indicators of parental bonding

From: Associations between parental bonding, social isolation and loneliness: do associations persist in later life and is isolation a mediator between parental bonding and loneliness?

Model

n

RRR

95% CI

1

Overall PBI

4753

  

Isolated at one wave

 

0.98

.96-.99***

Isolated at multiple waves

 

0.97

.96-.99***

2

Overall Care

4923

  

Isolated at one wave

 

0.95

.93-.98***

Isolated at multiple waves

 

0.95

.93-.97***

3

Overall Overprotection

4856

  

Isolated at one wave

 

1.03

1.01–1.05*

Isolated at multiple waves

 

1.03

1.01–1.05*

4

Mother overall

5069

  

Isolated at one wave

 

0.97

.95-.99*

Isolated at multiple waves

 

0.97

.95-.99*

5

Mother Care

5173

  

Isolated at one wave

 

0.94

.90-.98**

Isolated at multiple waves

 

0.94

.90-.97**

6

Mother Overprotection

5145

  

Isolated at one wave

 

1.03

.99–1.07

Isolated at multiple waves

 

1.02

.99–1.06

7

Father overall

4929

  

Isolated at one wave

 

0.95

.93-.98***

Isolated at multiple waves

 

0.95

.93-.97***

8

Father Care

5036

  

Isolated at one wave

 

0.92

.89-.96***

Isolated at multiple waves

 

0.91

.87-.94***

9

Father Overprotection

4989

  

Isolated at one wave

 

1.06

1.02–1.10**

Isolated at multiple waves

 

1.05

1.02–1.10*

  1. Adjusted for age, sex, education, marital status