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Table 3 Confirmatory factor analysis factor models of the Korean version of the COVID-related-PTSD (K-COVID-related-PTSD)

From: South Korean validation of the COVID-related-PTSD scale in a non-clinical sample exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic

K-COVID-related-PTSD items

Single-factor model

DSM-5 four-factor model

Six-factor anhedonia model

Seven-factor model

Factor

Factor loading

Factor

Factor Loading

Factor

Factor loading

Factor

Factor Loading

1. Disturbing memories of the experience

1

0.823

1

0.867

1

0.868

1

0.867

2. Disturbing dreams of the experience

1

0.809

1

0.860

1

0.863

1

0.863

3. Suddenly feeling as if the stressful experience was actually happening again

1

0.845

1

0.900

1

0.901

1

0.902

4. Upset when reminded of stressful experience

1

0.842

1

0.869

1

0.867

1

0.866

5. Physical reactions to reminders of the experience

1

0.841

1

0.863

1

0.863

1

0.863

6. Avoiding memories, thoughts, or feelings related to experience

1

0.788

2

0.905

2

0.903

2

0.904

7. Avoiding external reminders of the stressful experience

1

0.765

2

0.869

2

0.871

2

0.870

8. Trouble remembering the experience

1

0.785

3

0.773

3

0.799

3

0.799

9. Negative beliefs of self, other people, and the world

1

0.809

3

0.820

3

0.839

3

0.839

10. Blaming self or others for the experience

1

0.794

3

0.802

3

0.821

3

0.821

11. Having strong negative feelings such as fear, horror, anger, guilt, or shame

1

0.774

3

0.795

3

0.772

3

0.772

12. Loss of interest in activities

1

0.601

3

0.649

4

0.764

4

0.768

13. Feeling distant or cut-off from other people

1

0.627

3

0.679

4

0.819

4

0.822

14. Trouble experiencing positive feelings

1

0.732

3

0.775

4

0.870

4

0.866

15. Irritability, angry outbursts, or acting aggressively

1

0.774

4

0.841

6

0.843

5

0.890

16. Taking too many risks or doing things that could cause you harm

1

0.756

4

0.804

6

0.797

5

0.861

17. Being superalert, watchful, or on guard

1

0.735

4

0.809

5

0.837

6

0.834

18. Feeling jumpy or easily started

1

0.781

4

0.854

5

0.888

6

0.892

19. Having difficulty concentrating

1

0.714

4

0.792

6

0.796

7

0.860

20. Trouble falling or staying asleep

1

0.661

4

0.705

6

0.711

7

0.766

χ2 (df)

4866.417 (170)

2678.033 (164)

1737.874 (155)

1425.445 (149)

CFI

0.818

0.902

0.939

0.950

TLI

0.796

0.887

0.925

0.937

SRMR

0.066

0.049

0.035

0.033

RMSEA

0.139

0.103

0.084

0.077

AIC

67,047.512

64,871.128

63,948.969

63,648.541

BIC

67,363.605

65,218.831

64,344.086

64,075.267

  1. CFI comparative fit index, TLI Tucker–Lewis fit index, SRMR standardized root mean residual, RMSEA root mean square error of approximation, AIC akaike information criteria