Fig. 2From: Effectiveness and mechanism of a 4-week online self-help mindfulness intervention among individuals with emotional distress during COVID-19 in ChinaRandom intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM). Note: The RI-CLPMs estimates the potential reciprocal relationships between mindfulness (FFMQ) and four psychological outcomes, which are perceived stress (CPSS), emotional distress (K10), anxiety (OASIS), and depression (ODSIS) for the four waves of data. The RI-CLPM of FFMQ and K10 is taken as an example here. Each observed score is decomposed into two parts: a within-person part and a between-person part. The cFFMQ and cK10 factors represent the within-person part of the outcomes. The two random intercepts, riFFMQ and riK10 capture the between-person part. ri, random intercept; c, within-person centered variablesBack to article page