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Table 5 Mean differences between our sample and those reported in prior research across four questionnaires utilised in this study

From: Volunteers’ concerns about facial neuromuscular electrical stimulation

Questionnaire

Subscale

t

df

d

p

Mprior

SDprior

Mcurrent

SDcurrent

IPIP

Neuroticism

.52

1662

.04

.303

11.81

3.72

11.66

3.49

 

Intellect/Imagination

4.49

1662

.35

 < .001

15.81

3.11

14.70

3.44

NAQ

Avoidance

1.04

416

.10

.149

 − .55

1.20

 − .42

1.34

 

Approach

.10

416

.01

.458

1.02

1.00

1.01

.93

DOSPERT

Health/Safety

2.51

352

.27

.006

20.63

7.43

18.83

6.26

BICI

 

3.25

364

.34

.001

50.40

14.20

45.29

15.85

  1. The column M and SD prior contain mean and standard deviation reported in the prior literature this studies sample is being compared to, which in turn is reported as M and SD current. We did not include the MAIA worrying subscale, as we scored it differently to the literature