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Table 4 Mean differences in self-reported concern for pain, burns, and loss of muscle control between male and female participants

From: Volunteers’ concerns about facial neuromuscular electrical stimulation

Concern

t

p

Mdiff 95% CI

Cohens d

Mmale

Mfemale

Pain

3.20

.002

[.33, 1.40]

.48

3.70

4.57

Burns

3.61

 < .001

[.46, 1.58]

.54

3.58

4.60

Loss of muscle control

3.37

 < .001

[.39, 1.48]

.50

3.54

4.48

  1. All two-sample t-tests had 180 degrees of freedom