Table 1 Parameter estimates of the cusp model for the prediction of achievement from physiological arousal and feelings of anger in the normative and outcome goal conditions
Variable | B | S.E. | Z-value | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Normative performance goal condition | ||||
a(Intercept) | − 0.067 | 0.274 | − 0.248 | 0.804 |
a(Baseline Heart Rate) | 0.267 | 0.170 | 1.575 | 0.115 |
b(Intercept) | 0.459 | 0.006 | 81.625 | 0.001*** |
b(Anger) | 0.521 | 0.035 | 15.091 | 0.001*** |
b(Heart Rate During Task) | 0063 | 0.032 | 1.970 | 0.049* |
w(Intercept) | − 0.027 | 0.168 | − 0.160 | 0.873 |
w(Achievement) | 0.915 | 0.066 | 13.838 | 0.001*** |
Outcome performance goal condition | ||||
a(Intercept) | 0.343 | 0.328 | 1.046 | 0.296 |
a(Baseline Heart Rate) | 0.149 | 0.165 | 0.901 | 0.368 |
b(Intercept) | − 0.321 | 0.016 | − 19.489 | 0.001*** |
b(Anger) | 0.119 | 0.201 | 0.590 | 0.555 |
b(Heart Rate During Task) | 0.401 | 0.265 | 1.511 | 0.131 |
w(Intercept) | 0.304 | 0.168 | 1.810 | 0.070 |
w(Achievement) | 0.787 | 0.050 | 15.810 | 0.001*** |