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Table 2 Overview of themes and subthemes

From: Parental and child adjustment to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: transformations, struggles and needs

Themes

Subthemes

Definitions

Transformations in family life due to ALS

Transformations in the family home

Changes in the home setting (e.g., home modifications) that impact on parents’/children’s everyday life

Transformations in family activities

Impact of the ALS situation on family activities that are undertaken (e.g., leisure trips, holidays)

Transformations in family roles

Changes that occur in the division of family roles (e.g., caregiving, household tasks)

Transformations in family relationships

Changes that occur in the ways in which family members relate to, interact with and support each other

The struggle of living with ALS

Distress towards self

Extent to which the parent/child experiences distress towards the self

Distress towards others

Extent to which the parent/child experiences distress towards other family members

Distress towards family functioning

Extent to which the parent/child has concerns with regard to family functioning

Families’ needs and resources for creating a supportive environment

Emotional support needs

The types of support that parents/children seek to be able to deal with emotions that arise from the ALS situation and to make meaning of the ALS situation

Psychological support needs

The types of support that parents/children seek to be able to cope with/adapt to the transformations in life imposed by the ALS situation

Educational support needs

Education about ALS, its prognosis and treatment sought by parents/children at the time of diagnosis and throughout the course of disease

Practical support needs

The types of practical assistance that parents/children seek to be able to reduce their burden