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Table 2 Model fit indices for multiple-group three-factor models testing measurement invariance between male and female participants and longitudinal measurement invariance of the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale-Vietnamese Version (CSES-V)

From: Validation of the coping self-efficacy scale: Vietnamese version for adolescents

Model

CFI

TLI

RMSEA

P-value RMSEA <  = 0.05

ΔCFI

ΔRMSEA

Between sexes

1.1 Configural

0.968

0.959

0.033

1.00

N/A

N/A

1.2 Metric

0.967

0.96

0.033

1.00

− 0.001

0

1.3 Scalar

0.966

0.961

0.033

1.00

− 0.001

0

Longitudinal

2.1 Configural

0.965

0.955

0.037

1.00

N/A

N/A

2.2 Metric

0.964

0.956

0.037

1.00

− 0.001

0

2.3 Scalar

0.964

0.957

0.036

1.00

0

− 0.001

  1. CFI: Comparative Fit Index; TLI: Tucker–Lewis index; RMSEA: Root Mean Square Error of Approximation; ΔCFI: CFI difference to previous model; ΔRMSEA: RMSEA difference to previous model; N/A: not applicable