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Fig. 4 | BMC Psychology

Fig. 4

From: Subjective perception of life stress events affects long-term pain: the role of resilience

Fig. 4

The SEM models of the mediating effect of resilience (BRS) on the relationship between childhood trauma (CTQ) and long-term pain, moderated by life stress events affecting the respondents’ life in the past year (LSC-R). Note ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01. EA = Emotional abuse, PA = Physical abuse, SA = Sexual abuse, EN = Emotional neglect, PN = Physical neglect. †Life stress events affecting the respondents’ life in the past year. All coefficients are standardized

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