Table 2 Hierarchical regression analysis of predictors of reported changes in adolescent substance use during Covid-19
From: Adolescent smoking, alcohol use, inebriation, and use of narcotics during the Covid-19 pandemic
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | β | B | SE | β | B | SE | β | B | SE | β | |
Gender | − .07 | .06 | − .03 | − .07 | .07 | − .03 | .04 | .05 | .02 | .05 | .05 | .02 |
Age | .27 | .03 | .24** | .26 | .03 | .24** | .28 | .02 | .27** | .28 | .02 | .26** |
General family relations | ||||||||||||
Family cohesion | − .12 | .07 | − .06 | − .04 | .07 | − .02 | − .03 | .07 | − .01 | |||
Family conflict | .32 | .07 | .14** | .25 | .07 | .11** | .23 | .07 | .10** | |||
Closeness | .00 | .04 | .01 | .03 | .03 | .03 | .03 | .03 | .02 | |||
Change in social relations during Covid-19 | ||||||||||||
Fun time with family | − .08 | .02 | − .09** | − .08 | .02 | − .08** | ||||||
Conflicts in family | .02 | .02 | .03 | .02 | .02 | .03 | ||||||
Meeting with friends | .13 | .02 | .15** | .11 | .02 | .12** | ||||||
Hanging out without parents’ knowledge | .20 | .02 | .28** | .18 | .02 | .26** | ||||||
Restrictions during Covid-19 | ||||||||||||
Following rules and restrictions | − .22 | .04 | − .13** | |||||||||
R2 | .06** | .09** | .22** | .24** | ||||||||