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Table 1 Correlations among study variables

From: Adolescent smoking, alcohol use, inebriation, and use of narcotics during the Covid-19 pandemic

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1. Adolescent substance use

       

2. Gen. family cohesion

 − .15**

      

3. Gen. family conflict

.17**

 − .62**

     

4. Gen. closeness

 − .09**

.62**

 − .40**

    

5. Fun times with family during C19

 − .09**

.27**

 − .18**

.25**

   

6. Conflicts with family during C19

.10**

 − .31**

.33**

 − .20**

 − .06*

  

7. Meeting with friends during C19

.20**

.04

.01

.03

.09**

 − .03

 

8. Hanging outa during C19

.32**

 − .16**

.14**

 − .14**

 − .06*

.17***

.28**

9. Following restrictionsb during C19

 − .25**

.09**

 − .11**

.04

.07**

 − .04

 − .21**

 − .22**

  1. * < . 05 ** < .001; Gen = general; C19 = Covid-19
  2. aHanging out without parents’ knowledge
  3. bFollowing rules and restrictions