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Table 3 Predictors of mediating variables of hopelessness, female study participants (n = 268)

From: Hopelessness and HIV infection: an exploratory study with a gender-specific perspective

 

Financial dissatisfaction aOR (95% CI)

Physical health dissatisfaction aOR (95% CI)

Low HIV-related emotional support aOR (95% CI)

Sociodemographic characteristics

Age

0.98 (0.95, 1.00)

  

Relationship status

 In an intimate relationship

 

1

1

 Single

 

1.55 (0.87, 2.76)

3.28*** (1.72, 6.25)

Years of school

  ≤ 12 years

1.92* (1.10, 3.35)

2.75** (1.49, 5.10)

 

  ≥ 13 years

1

1

 

Employment

 Working

1

1

 

 Non-working

3.48*** (1.85, 6.52)

2.51** (1.33, 4.71)

 

Self-reported HIV clinical factors

Time since HIV diagnosis

  ≤ 10 years

 

1

 

  ≥ 10 years

 

1.33 (0.76, 2.35)

 

Experiencing bothersome physical ART side-effects

 Yes

  

0.44* (0.22, 0.89)

 No

  

1

Psychosocial factors

Anticipated stigmatization

 Low

  

1

 High

  

1.89* (1.05, 3.41)

  1. aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, ART antiretroviral therapy
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001