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Table 2 Purposes for internet usage measurement (n = 420)

From: Purposes of internet use among Iranian university students: exploring its relationship with social networking site (SNS) addiction

Variable

Item

How often do you use the Internet for …?

%

   

M

SD

   

0 or 1

2 or 3

4 or 5

6 or 7

  

Social purposes

1

Meeting new people

59.3

21.2

13.6

6

1.66

.92

 

2

Following social and political news

41.4

25.2

21.0

12.4

2.04

1.06

 

3

Using SNSs

2.4

12.4

37.4

47.9

3.31

.78

Recreational purposes

4

Online gaming

66.9

15.2

10.0

7.9

1.59

.96

 

5

Online gambling

94.5

2.4

1.7

1.4

1.10

.45

 

6

Relaxing

12.4

27.6

36.2

23.8

2.71

.96

 

7

Listening to music or watching movies

5.7

19.8

30.2

44.3

3.13

.92

Economic purposes

8

Shopping

43.3

33.6

17.4

5.7

1.85

.90

 

9

Making money

86.9

7.1

3.1

2.9

1.22

.64

 

10

Using online transportation services

49.0

18.1

17.6

15.2

1.99

1.13

Academic & informative purposes

11

Learning

7.4

24.3

41.2

27.1

2.88

.89

 

12

Information searching

4.3

18.1

36.9

40.7

3.14

.86

 

13

Using email for educational needs

36.0

28.1

22.4

13.6

2.13

1.05

  1. (Scale ranging from 0 = “no use at all” to 7 = “Extreme use”)