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Table 3 Effectiveness of online counselling intervention

From: Effectiveness of an online versus face-to-face psychodynamic counselling intervention for university students before and during the COVID-19 period

 

T0

M (DS)

T1

M (DS)

t

p

d

SCL-90R

 Somatization

.79 (.61)

.69 (.57)

1.15

.25

 

 Obsessive–compulsive

1.31 (.84)

1.05 (.61)

2.69

.011*

.46

 Interpersonal sensitivity

.96 (.70)

.66 (.48)

2.97

.005**

.51

 Depression

1.38 (.77)

1.11 (.69)

2.82

.008**

.48

 Anxiety

1.07 (.67)

.79 (.50)

2.80

.008**

.48

 Anger-hostility

.69 (.57)

.58 (.62)

1.66

.10

 

 Phobic anxiety

.49 (.66)

.41 (.42)

.91

.36

 

 Paranoid ideation

.71 (.66)

.81 (.73)

− 1.03

.30

 

 Psychoticism

.58 (.54)

.53 (.50)

.69

.49

 

 GSI

.95 (.57)

.79 (.49)

2.51

.017*

.12

Life satisfaction

5.48 (2.10)

5.81 (1.98)

.90

.28

 
  1. M (DS), mean and standard deviation; p, level of significance; d, effect size
  2. *p < .05, **p < .01