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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of both groups of data with the means, standard deviations and ranges, including the change in mean from 2020 to 2021

From: Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on mental health in a UK student sample

Variable

2020 Group

(N = 216)

2021 Group

(N = 218)

Mean (SD)

Range

Mean (SD)

Range

Depression**

8.1 (4.1)

19 (0–19)

9.6 (5.8)

27 (0–27)

Anxiety*

6.1 (4.1)

18 (0–18)

7.1 (5.1)

21 (0–21)

Smartphone Addiction**

30.3 (8.5)

43 (10–53)

32.6 (9.1)

45 (10–55)

  1. *Significant change at p < 0.05, **Significant change at p < 0.01