Gambling problems among Lebanese adults: Arabic-Language version of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) scale validation and correlates

Table 4 Multivariate analysis: Multinomial regression taking the SOGS categories as the dependent variable

Variable	p	aOR	95% CI
Model 1: Having some gambling problems vs no gambling problems*
Problematic alcohol use	0.006	1.19	1.05–1.34
Model 2: Probable pathological gambling vs no gambling problems*
Problematic alcohol use	0.002	1.17	1.06–1.29
Depression	0.002	1.13	1.05–1.21
Gender (females vs males*)	0.001	0.27	0.12–0.57

*Reference group; aOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = Confidence Interval; variables entered in the model: cigarette dependence, waterpipe dependence, problematic alcohol use, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, education, gender; Nagelkerke pseudo R² = 20.2%

ISSN: 2050-7283