Table 4 Factors associated with problem-focused coping among migrant returnees (n = 405)
Characteristic | Mean (SD) | Crude β (95% CI) | Adjusted β (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age |  | 0.05 (− 0.07, 0.17) |  |
Gender | |||
 Female* | 19.50 (4.54) |  |  |
 Male | 19.00 (5.32) | 0.504 (− 2.19, 1.19) |  |
Education | |||
 Not literate* | 21.13 (4.39) |  |  |
 Primary school | 19.10 (4.76) |  − 2.03 (− 4.08, 0.02) |  |
 Secondary school | 19.57 (4.52) |  − 1.56 (− 3.54, 0.42) |  |
 Post-secondary | 19.00 (4.58) |  − 2.13 (− 4.58, 0.32) |  |
Marital status | |||
 Never married* | 19.34 (4.46) |  |  |
 Currently married | 18.60 (4.81) |  − 1.03 (− 2.12, 0.05) |  |
 Previously married | 20.54 (4.98) | 0.90 (− 0.89, 2.69) |  |
Status in the host country | |||
 On job* | 19.48 ((4.59) |  |  |
 Detention center | 19.26 (4.84) |  − 0.22 (− 1.47, 1.04) |  |
 Prison | 19.21 (4.77) |  − 0.27 (− 1.77, 1.24) |  |
 Unemployed | 20.09 (4.79) | 0.62 (− 1.08, 2.31) |  |
− 2.12, How did you go to the destination country? (way of migration) | |||
 Through travel agency* | 19.44 (4.63) |  |  |
 Through broker | 19.56 (4.50) | 0.12 (− 1.05, 1.23) |  |
Underlying physical health problem | |||
 Yes* | 20.00 (4.17) |  |  |
 No | 19.44 (4.63) |  − 0.56 (− 2.64, 1.51) |  |
Underlying mental health problem | |||
 Yes* | 21.38 (4.84) |  |  |
 No | 19.43 (4.59) |  − 1.95 (− 5.18, 1.28) |  |
Fear of infection in quarantine center | |||
 Yes, I was afraid* | 19.81 (4.68) |  |  |
 No, I was not afraid | 19.25 (4.55) |  − 0.56 (− 1.49, 0.36) |  |
Staying in quarantine protected me not to transmit the virus to family and community | |||
 Yes* | 19.74 (4.60) |  |  |
 No | 17.23 (3.95) |  − 2.513 (− 3.938, − 1.087) |  − 0.18 (− 4.092, − 1.186) |
Quarantine limited my activities and social interaction | |||
 Yes* | 19.37 (4.65) |  |  |
 No | 19.94 (4.33) | 0.57 (− 0.64, 1.78) |  |
Overall, services in the quarantine center was satisfactory | |||
 Yes* | 19.55 (4.59) |  |  |
 No | 19.37 (4.61) |  − 0.18 (− 1.08, 0.73) |  |
I know the reason why I am here in quarantine | |||
 Yes, I know* | 19.53 (4.58) |  |  |
 No, I don’t | 17.38 (4.87) |  − 2.15 (− 4.695, 0.394) |  − 0.06 (− 4.15, 1.056) |
I got sufficient information about the quarantine from the concerned body | |||
 Yes* | 19.63 (4.60) |  |  |
 No | 18.86 (4.59) | − .769 (− 1.877, .34) | − .0.03 (− 1.47, .80) |
Fear of discrimination after the quarantine | |||
 Yes* | 20.15 (4.61) |  |  |
 No | 18.94 (4.53) |  − 1.21 (− 2.11, − .031) | − .139 (− 2.21, − .37) |
I can get support from family and relatives after the quarantine | |||
 Yes, I have* | 19.09 (4.62) |  |  |
 No, I have not | 20.04 (4.53) | 0.95 (0.03, 1.87) | 0.13 (0.27, 2.09) |
I have a plan of what to do after the quarantine | |||
 Yes* | 20.08 (4.59) |  |  |
 No | 19.12 (4.58) |  − 0.97 (− 1.90, − 0.03) |  − 0.11 (− 1.97, − 0.07) |
I have sufficient amount of money for my living and startup business after the quarantine | |||
 Yes* | 20.28 (4.35) |  |  |
 No | 19.32 (4.64) |  − 0.96 (− 2.23, 0.30) |  − 0.11 (− 2.66, − 0.06) |
I have adequate knowledge about the mode of transmission and prevention of the Corona virus | |||
 Yes, I have* | 19.53 (4.63) |  |  |
 No, I have not | 19.13 (4.48) |  − 0.41 (− 1.64, 0.83) |  |
I experienced headache, sore throat, breathing difficulty during my stay in quarantine | |||
 Yes* | 20.07 (3.67) |  |  |
 No | 19.44 (4.64) |  − 0.63 (− 3.01, 1.76) |  |
I had contact with a COVID 19 suspected or infected person or I was exposed to situations exposed before the quarantine | |||
 Yes, I had* | 16.90 (4.33) |  |  |
 No, I had not | 19.53 (4.59) | 2.63 (− 0.16, 5.52) | 0.10 (0.23, 5.91) |