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Table 4 Chi-square analysis on bystanders’ reaction by bully-victim sex

From: Bullying in schools: prevalence, bystanders’ reaction and associations with sex and relationships

Bully-victim sex

N

Choice of bystanders’ reaction

χ2

p

Defending

Passive bystanding

    

1.956

0.582

Male victimizing a male

189

75

114

  

Female victimizing a female

90

33

57

  

Male victimizing a female

160

72

88

  

Female victimizing a male

36

14

22

  

Total

475

194

281

  
  1. P > 0.05. So, the Chi-square test shows no significant association between bully-victim sex and bystander's reaction