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Table 10 Chi-square analysis in bystander’s reaction by relationship with the bully

From: Bullying in schools: prevalence, bystanders’ reaction and associations with sex and relationships

Relationship with the victim

N

Bystander's reaction

χ2

p

Defending

Passive bystanding

    

9.847

0.043

Relative

18 (3.8%)

11 (61.1%)

7 (38.9%)

  

Close friend

55 (11.6%)

27 (49.1%)

28 (50.9%)

  

Classmate

115 (24.2%)

54 (47.0%)

61 (53.0%)

  

Person that I knew

125 (26.3%)

43 (34.4%)

82 (65.6%)

  

Person that I didn’t know

162 (34.1%)

59 (36.4%)

103 (63.6%)

  

Total

475 (100%)

194 (40.8%)

281 (59.2%)