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Table 3 Descriptive analyses of participants who reported quarantine as the most burdensome events (QB group) and participants who did not report quarantine as one of the most burdensome events (nQB group)

From: Validation of the French ADNM-20 in the assessment of emotional difficulties resulting from COVID-19 quarantine and outbreak

 

Group QB

Group nQB

Range

Mean ± SD

Range

Mean ± SD

N 1M

0–20

13.32 ± 7.36

0–20

9.79 ± 7.11

N 1–6M

0–20

4.10 ± 5.87

0–20

4.60 ± 5.72

N 6–24M

0–20

2.58 ± 5.02

0–20

5.61 ± 6.76

ADNM

    

Preoccupations

4–16

10.56 ± -3.51

4–16

10.50 ± 3.52

Failure to adapt

3–12

7.24 ± 2.55

3–12

6.84 ± 2.59

Avoidance

4–16

9.81 ± 3.40

4–16

10.06 ± 3.43

Depressive mood

3–12

7.70 ± 2.27

3–12

7.32 ± 2.31

Anxiety

2–8

5.18 ± 1.84

2–8

5.01 ± 1.96

Impulse disturbance

3–12

7.47 ± 2.71

3–12

7.32 ± 2.77

Item 20

1–4

2.63 ± 1.11

1–4

2.38 ± 1.16

Total

20–80

50.64 ± 13.63

20–80

49.43 ± 13.81

HAD Anxiety

0–21

9.12 ± 4.42

0–21

8.83 ± 4.36

HAD Depression

0–20

6.58 ± 4.22

0–21

5.78 ± 4.32

IES-6

    

Intrusion

0–8

4.32 ± 2.42

0–8

4.17 ± 2.51

Avoidance

0–8

3.34 ± 2.31

0–8

3.35 ± 2.36

Hyperarousal

0–8

3.37 ± 2.43

0–8

2.92 ± 2.45

Total

0–24

11.03 ± 6.05

0–24

10.45 ± 6.26

Brief COPE

    

Active coping

2–8

4.69 ± 1.51

2–8

4.94 ± 1.64

Planning

2–8

4.85 ± 1.72

2–8

5.03 ± 1.82

Instrumental support

2–8

4.55 ± 1.71

2–8

4.65 ± 1.85

Emotional support

2–8

4.89 ± 1.73

2–8

4.79 ± 1.75

Emotional expression

2–8

4.69 ± 1.57

2–8

4.69 ± 1.61

Positive reappraisal

2–8

4.97 ± 1.74

2–8

5.02 ± 1.83

Acceptation

2–8

5.68 ± 1.69

2–8

5.74 ± 1.72

Denial

2–8

3.17 ± 1.57

2–8

3.04 ± 1.55

Blame

2–8

4.14 ± 1.75

2–8

4.52 ± 1.74

Humor

2–8

3.38 ± 1.48

2–8

3.14 ± 1.39

Religion

2–8

3.08 ± 1.67

2–8

3.20 ± 1.72

Distraction

2–8

5.26 ± 1.62

2–8

5.18 ± 1.61

Substance use

2–8

2.76 ± 1.32

2–8

2.83 ± 1.47

Behavioral disengagement

2–8

3.40 ± 1.47

2–8

3.32 ± 1.50

Quarantine

    

Activity

0–10

6.92 ± 2.46

Sleep

0–10

5.06 ± 2.93

Alimentation

0–10

6.36 ± 2.51

Positivity

0–10

6.15 ± 2.56

Relax

0–10

5.49 ± 2.63

Stress management

0–10

5.70 ± 2.43

Information

0–10

6.56 ± 2.30

Screen

0–10

4.05 ± 2.89

Physical activity

0–10

4.85 ± 3.25

Social contact

0–10

7.07 ± 2.15

Solidary activity

0–10

2.77 ± 3.08

Substance use

0–10

1.95 ± 2.84

Professional activity

0–10

5.91 ± 3.92

Respect

0–10

9.22 ± 1.57

  1. ADNM Adjustment Disorder New Module, IES-6 Impact Event Scale 6 items, HAD Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, N 1M number ADNM symptoms present for less than 1 month, N 1–6M number of ADNM symptoms present between 1 and 6 months, N 6–24 M number of ADNM symptoms present between 6 and 24 months