Table 5 Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios of the outcomes in the adolescent group with “high” parental involvement as compared to “low” parental involvement

Nutrition

1.407 (1.222, 1.620*)

1.391 (1.202, 1.610*)

Hygiene

1.967 (1.704, 2.271*)

1.823 (1.571, 2.115*)

Exercise

1.478 (1.283, 1.704*)

1.531 (1.321, 1.774*)

Physical harm

0.595 (1.283, 1.704*)

0.648 (0.554, 0.757*)

Bullying

0.568 (0.492, 0.656*)

0.628 (0.541, 0.730*)

Mental health

0.400 (0.345, 0.463*)

0.415 (0.355, 0.484*)

Tobacco use

0.384 (0.284, 0.518*)

0.496 (0.360, 0.682*)

Substance use

0.161 (0.085, 0.304*)

0.229 (0.120, 0.440*)