Model 1: Linear regression taking the stigma discrimination scale in the whole sample as the dependent variable | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Factor | Standardized beta | Unstandardized beta | 95% CI LL; UL | p-value |
Fear of COVID-19 | .143 | .140 | .047;.234 | .003** |
Religion Druze versus Christian | .157 | 2.793 | 1.089; 4.498 | .001** |
Knowledge score |  − .153 |  − .236 |  − .386; − .086 | .002** |
Marital status (married vs. single*) | .123 | 1.430 | .306; 2.553 | .013* |
Variables entered: marital status, education level, religion, fear scale, anxiety scale and knowledge scale |
Model 2: Linear regression taking the stigma discrimination scale in the whole sample as the dependent variable and adding the diagnosis of COVID-19 and having a family member with COVID-19 as the independent variables | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Standardized beta | Unstandardized beta | 95% CI LL; UL | p-value |
History of COVID-19 in the family versus no |  − .284 |  − 2.881 |  − 4.289; − 1.472 |  < .001*** |
Employed in medical field versus non-medical field |  − .410 |  − 4.091 |  − 5.392; − 2.790 |  < .001*** |
Knowledge score |  − .209 |  − .310 |  − .490; − .131 | .001** |
Direct contact with suspected COVID-19 case versus no |  − .208 |  − 2.000 |  − 3.267; − .734 | .002** |
Religion Druze versus Christian | .267 | 2.572 | 1.238; 3.906 |  < .001*** |
Religion Muslim versus Christian | .167 | 2.673 | .654; 4.692 | .010* |
Diagnosed with COVID-19 |  − .144 |  − 2.192 |  − 4.078; − .306 | .023* |
Marital status (married vs. single*) | .144 | 1.385 | .143; 2.628 | .029* |
Variables entered: diagnosed for COVID-19, tested for COVID-19, gender, family member working in the medical field, being quarantined, marital status, education level, employment status, religion, indirect contact with COVID-19 patient, direct contact with COVID-19 patient, direct contact with suspected case, history of COVID-19 in the family, time spent on COVID-19 information, fear scale, anxiety scale, practice scale, knowledge scale |
Model 3: Linear regression taking the self-stigma scale in participants who were diagnosed with COVID-19 as the dependent variable | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Factor | Standardized beta | Unstandardized beta | 95% CI LL; UL | p-value |
Religion Muslim versus Christian | 12.249 | .479 | 5.702; 18.796 | .001** |
Indirect contact with COVID-19 case versus no contact | 8.162 | .314 | 1.500; 14.825 | .018* |
High income versus no income |  − 12.157 |  − .293 |  − 22.773; − 1.542 | .026* |