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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the study sample (N = 405)

From: Stigma toward people with COVID-19 among the Lebanese population: a cross-sectional study of correlates and mediating effects

 

Frequency

Percentage

Gender

 Male

82

20.2%

 Female

323

79.8%

Marital status

 Single

276

68.1%

 Married

129

31.9%

Education level

  

 School level

42

10.4%

 University level

363

89.6%

Monthly income

 No income

185

45.7%

 Low

53

13.1%

 Intermediate

75

18.5%

 High

92

22.7%

Employment status

 Employed, medical field (frontline contact with COVID-19 patients)

10

2.5%

 Employed, medical field (non-frontline contact)

55

13.6%

 Employed, non-medical

114

28.1%

 Unemployed

226

55.8%

Family member in the medical field

 Yes

114

28.1%

 No

291

71.9%

Living place

 Rural

108

26.7%

 Urban

297

73.3%

Religion

  

 Christian

71

17.5%

 Muslim

254

62.7%

 Druze

42

10.4%

 Atheist

1

0.2%

 Refuse to answer

35

8.6%

 Other

2

0.5%

Diagnosed with COVID-19

 Yes

41

10.1%

 No

364

89.9%

Tested with COVID-19

 Yes

164

40.5%

 No

241

59.5%

History of COVID-19 in the family

 Yes

113

27.9%

 No

277

68.4%

 I do not know

15

3.7%

Time spent on COVID-19 information sources/day

 0–30 min

308

76.0%

  > 30 min

97

24.0%

 

Mean

SD

 Age

28.38

12.02

 Household crowding index

1.14

.55