Problematic smartphone use and affective temperaments among Lebanese young adults: scale validation and mediating role of self-esteem

Table 4 Multivariable analysis: Linear regression considering the smartphone addiction score as the dependent variable

Variable	Unstandardized beta	Standardized beta	p	95% Confidence interval
Depressive temperament	0.46	0.29	< 0.001	0.31	0.61
Self-esteem	− 0.28	− 0.17	< 0.001	-0.43	-0.13

Variables entered in the models: marital status, age, gender, household crowding index, depressive temperament, cyclothymic temperament, hyperthymic temperament, irritable temperament, anxious temperament and self-esteem scale
Adjusted R² = 0.152, p < 0.001
Numbers in bold indicate significant p-values

ISSN: 2050-7283