Table 2 The characteristic of HUNT2, HUNT3 and HUNT4 study participants according to DM stratified by sex
Total n (%) | HUNT2 (1995–98) n = 61,229 | HUNT3 (2006–08) n = 40,504 | HUNT4 (2017–19) n = 41,371 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DM n = 1707 (2.8) | No-DM n = 59,522 (97.2) | DM n = 1872 (4.6) | No-DM n = 38,632 (95.4) | DM n = 2569 (6.2) | No-DM n = 38,802 (93.8) | |||||||
Women n = 847 (49.6) | Men n = 860 (50.4) | Women n = 31,435 (52.8) | Men n = 28,087 (47.2) | Women n = 904 (48.3) | Men n = 968 (51.7) | Women n = 21,776 (56.4) | Men n = 16,856 (43.6) | Women n = 1217 (47.4) | Men n = 1352 (52.6) | Women n = 22,436 (57.8) | Men n = 16,366 (42.2) | |
Variables | ||||||||||||
Depressiona | ||||||||||||
No | 692 (81.7) | 710 (82.6) | 28,182 (89.7) | 25,004 (89.0) | 791 (87.5) | 836 (86.4) | 19,881 (91.3) | 15,091 (89.5) | 1052 (86.4) | 1171 (86.6) | 20,469 (91.2) | 14,713 (89.9) |
Yes | 155 (18.3) | 150 (17.4) | 3253 (10.3) | 3083 (11.0) | 113 (12.5) | 132 (13.6) | 1895 (8.7) | 1765 (10.5) | 165 (13.6) | 181 (13.4) | 1967 (8.8) | 1653 (10.1) |
Anxietyb | ||||||||||||
No | 631 (74.5) | 702 (81.6) | 23,791 (75.7) | 23,192 (82.6) | 748 (82.7) | 866 (89.5) | 17,988 (82.6) | 15,115 (89.7) | 936 (76.9) | 1181 (87.4) | 17,702 (78.9) | 14,184 (86.7) |
Yes | 216 (25.5) | 158 (18.4) | 7644 (24.3) | 4895 (17.4) | 156 (17.3) | 102 (10.5) | 3788 (17.4) | 1741 (10.3) | 281 (23.1) | 171 (12.6) | 4734 (21.1) | 2182 (13.3) |
Age (years) | ||||||||||||
Mean (Sd)c | 66.1 (14.9) | 63.6 (14.5) | 48.4 (16.8) | 48.6 (16.3) | 64.7 (13.2) | 64..6 (11.3) | 53.1 (15.9) | 54.8 (15.0) | 65.0 (14.6) | 67.5 (11.4) | 52.3 (17.1) | 56.4 (16.5) |
<55 | 194 (22.9) | 232 (27.0) | 20,952 (66.6) | 18,564 (66.1) | 189 (20.9) | 174 (18.0) | 11,633 (53.4) | 8144 (48.3) | 270 (22.2) | 183 (13.5) | 11,075 (49.4) | 7105 (43.4) |
55–64 | 123 (14.5) | 157 (18.3) | 4291 (13.7) | 4048 (14.4) | 244 (27.0) | 309 (31.9) | 4916 (22.6) | 4312 (25.6) | 242 (19.9) | 292 (21.6) | 4634 (20.7) | 3566 (21.8) |
≥65 | 530 (62.6) | 471 (54.7) | 6192 (19.7) | 5475 (19.5) | 471 (52.1) | 485 (50.1) | 5227 (24.0) | 4400 (26.1) | 705 (57.9) | 877 (64.9) | 6727 (29.9) | 5695 (34.8) |
Cohabitation | ||||||||||||
Living with someone | 427 (50.4) | 565 (65.7) | 21,950 (69.8) | 18,536 (66.0) | 618 (68.4) | 798 (82.4) | 17,306 (79.5) | 14,031 (83.2) | 804 (66.1) | 1070 (79.1) | 17,204 (76.7) | 13,351 (81.6) |
Living alone | 420 (49.6) | 295 (34.3) | 9485 (30.2) | 9551 (34.0) | 286 (31.6) | 170 (17.6) | 4470 (20.5) | 2825 (16.8) | 413 (33.9) | 282 (20.9) | 5232 (23.3) | 3015 (18.4) |
Current smoking | ||||||||||||
No | 695 (82.1) | 647 (75.3) | 21,408 (68.1) | 19,739 (70.3) | 696 (77.0) | 768 (79.3) | 15,974 (73.4) | 12,827 (76.1) | 1070 (87.9) | 1241 (91.8) | 20,024 (89.3) | 14,997 (91.6) |
Yes | 118 (13.9) | 192 (22.3) | 9419 (30.0) | 8003 (28.5) | 167 (18.5) | 180 (18.6) | 5224 (24.0) | 3620 (21.5) | 133 (10.9) | 105 (7.8) | 2321 (10.3) | 1318 (8.1) |
Missing | 34 (4.0) | 21 (2.4) | 608 (1.9) | 345 (1.2) | 41 (4.5) | 20 (2.1) | 578 (2.6) | 409 (2.4) | 14 (1.2) | 6 (0.4) | 91 (0.4) | 51 (0.3) |
Physical activity | ||||||||||||
Inactived | 102 (12.0) | 66 (7.7) | 1660 (5.3) | 1639 (5.8) | 76 (8.4) | 85 (8.8) | 788 (3.6) | 976 (5.8) | 87 (7.2) | 99 (7.3) | 701 (3.1) | 683 (4.2) |
Activee | 504 (59.5) | 656 (76.3) | 26,374 (83.9) | 24,291 (86.5) | 801 (88.6) | 868 (89.7) | 20,620 (94.7) | 15,643 (92.8) | 1099 (90.3) | 1226 (90.7) | 21,387 (95.3) | 15,456 (94.4) |
Missing | 241 (28.5) | 138 (16.0) | 3401 (10.8) | 2157 (7.7) | 27 (3.0) | 15 (1.5) | 368 (1.7) | 237 (1.4) | 31 (2.5) | 27 (2.0) | 348 (1.6) | 227 (1.4) |
Alcohol consumption | ||||||||||||
No or lowf | 746 (88.1) | 666 (77.5) | 26,572 (84.5) | 21,435 (76.3) | 719 (79.5) | 627 (64.8) | 14,458 (66.4) | 8988 (53.3) | 1089 (89.5) | 1091 (80.7) | 18,515 (82.5) | 11,809 (72.2) |
Moderate to frequentg | 26 (3.1) | 106 (12.3) | 2293 (7.3) | 4816 (17.2) | 146 (16.2) | 323 (33.4) | 6680 (30.7) | 7570 (44.9) | 97 (8.0) | 241 (17.8) | 3649 (16.3) | 4385 (26.8) |
Missing | 75 (8.8) | 88 (10.2) | 2570 (8.2) | 1836 (6.5) | 39 (4.3) | 18 (1.8) | 638 (2.9) | 298 (1.8) | 31 (2.5) | 20 (1.5) | 272 (1.2) | 172 (1.0) |
BMIh (kg/m2) | ||||||||||||
Underweight to normal | 154 (18.2) | 198 (23.0) | 14,251 (45.3) | 9945 (35.4) | 140 (15.5) | 139 (14.4) | 8508 (39.1) | 4222 (25.1) | 214 (17.6) | 200 (14.8) | 8907 (39.7) | 4454 (27.2) |
Overweight to obese | 651 (76.9) | 646 (75.1) | 16,841 (53.6) | 17,952 (63.9) | 751 (83.1) | 819 (84.6) | 13,200 (60.6) | 12,588 (74.7) | 989 (81.3) | 1131 (83.7) | 13,397 (59.7) | 11,817 (72.2) |
Missing | 42 (4.9) | 16 (1.9) | 343 (1.1) | 190 (0.7) | 13 (1.4) | 10 (1.0) | 68 (0.3) | 46 (0.2) | 14 (1.1) | 21 (1.5) | 132 (0.6) | 95 (0.6) |