Total (N = 508) | No pain (n = 124) | Pain < 3 months (n = 236) | Persistent pain (n = 148) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adolescent characteristics | |||||
Gender, N (%) | < .0011,2 | ||||
Female | 281 (55.3) | 42 (33.9) | 141 (59.7) | 98 (66.2) | |
Male | 227 (44.7) | 82 (66.1) | 95 (40.3) | 50 (33.8) | |
Age, median (min, max) | 14.0 (14.0, 15.0) | 14.0 (14.0, 15.0) | 14.0 (14.0, 15.0) | 1.0 (14.0, 15.0) | .447 |
Adult members of the household, N (%)a | .204 | ||||
Both parents | 381 (75.0) | 99 (79.8) | 176 (74.6) | 106 (71.6) | |
Alternates between two parents | 68 (13.4) | 15 (12.1) | 27 (11.4) | 26 (17.6) | |
One parent and/or other caregivers | 59 (11.6) | 10 (8.1) | 33 (14.0) | 16 (10.8) | |
Parents’ work status, N (%)b | .246 | ||||
Both parents are working | 414 (81.5) | 104 (83.9) | 196 (83.1) | 114 (77.0) | |
One parent is working | 94 (18.5) | 20 (16.1) | 40 (16.9) | 34 (23.0) | |
School absence for the previous 3 months, N (%)c | .0162 | ||||
No absence | 180 (35.4) | 54 (43.5) | 78 (33.1) | 48 (32.4) | |
1–4 days | 259 (51.0) | 60 (48.4) | 129 (54.7) | 70 (47.3) | |
≥ 5 days | 69 (13.6) | 10 (8.1) | 29 (12.3) | 30 (20.3) | |
Parent characteristics | |||||
Gender, N (%) | .568 | ||||
Female | 393 (77.4) | 95 (76.6) | 179 (75.8) | 119 (80.4) | |
Male | 115 (22.6) | 29 (23.4) | 57 (24.2) | 29 (19.6) | |
Age, mean (SD) | 45.2 (4.9) | 45.4 (4.5) | 45.2 (4.9) | 45.2 (5.1) | .923 |
Marital status, N (%)d | .195 | ||||
Married/cohabitant | 422 (83.1) | 109 (87.9) | 195 (82.6) | 118 (79.9) | |
Single/divorced | 86 (16.9) | 15 (12.1) | 41 (17.4) | 30 (20.3) | |
Education level, N (%)e | .697 | ||||
≤ 12 years and/or certificate of apprenticeship | 127 (25.0) | 28 (22.6) | 59 (25.0) | 40 (27.0) | |
13–15 years (< 4 years of higher education) | 129 (25.4) | 32 (25.8) | 65 (27.5) | 32 (21.6) | |
≥ 16 years (≥ 4 years of higher education) | 252 (49.6) | 64 (51.6) | 112 (47.5) | 76 (51.4) | |
Work status, N (%) | .297 | ||||
Yes, full time | 375 (73.8) | 83 (66.9) | 181 (76.7) | 111 (75.0) | |
Yes, part time | 91 (17.9) | 30 (24.2) | 36 (15.3) | 25 (16.9) | |
No, not employed | 42 (8.3) | 11 (8.9) | 19 (8.1) | 12 (8.1) | |
Household income, N (%)f | .527 | ||||
≤ 450,000 NOK/year | 44 (8.7) | 9 (7.3) | 20 (8.5) | 15 (10.1) | |
451,000–750,000 NOK/year | 88 (17.3) | 18 (14.5) | 49 (20.8) | 21 (14.2) | |
751,000–1,000,000 NOK/year | 116 (22.8) | 33 (26.6) | 51 (21.6) | 32 (21.6) | |
> 1,000,000 NOK/year | 260 (51.2) | 64 (51.6) | 116 (49.2) | 80 (54.1) |