Connectedness
|
Support by peers or others
| ✓ | |
Relationships
| ✓ | |
Part of community
| ✓ | |
Hope and optimism
|
Belief in recovery
| | ✓ |
Motivation to change
| ✓ | |
Hope-inspiring relationships
| ✓ | |
Positive thinking and valuing success
| ✓ | |
Having dreams and aspirations
| | ✓ |
Identity
|
Dimensions of identity:
| | |
Race
| ✓ | |
Gender
| ✓ | |
Social class
| ✓ | |
Culture
| ✓ | |
Religion
| | ✓ |
Sexual orientation
| ✓ | |
Personal attributes / characteristics / identity
| ✓ | |
Rebuilding/redefining a positive sense of identity
| ✓ | |
Overcoming stigma
| | ✓ |
Meaning in life
|
Meaning of hikikomori experiences:
| | |
Duration of social withdrawal
| ✓ | |
Activities of daily life
| ✓ | |
Feelings & Thoughts
| ✓ | |
Spirituality
| | ✓ |
Quality of life
| ✓ | |
Meaningful life and social roles/goals
| ✓ | |
Rebuilding life
| ✓ | |
Empowerment
|
Personal responsibility
| | ✓ |
Control in life
| | ✓ |
Focusing upon strengths
| ✓ | |